非谓语动词作宾语考题研读突破详解及训练

2023-03-27/ 白山信息网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要非谓语动词作宾语考题研读突破详解及训练1．动词afford，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，promise，

非谓语动词作宾语考题研读突破详解及训练
1．动词afford，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，promise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish等后要接不定式作宾语。
David refused to accept my invitation. 大卫拒绝接受我的邀请。
2．动词come，get，grow后接不定式作宾语时，意为“逐渐地……”。
She has a hot temper，but you will grow to like her. 她脾气很急，但你会渐渐喜欢她的。
3．动词 admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，risk，resist，suggest等后要接动词ing形式作宾语。
Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation.
比尔建议开一个关于假期期间为世博会做些什么的会议。
4．动词短语can’t stand，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote...to，object to，be busy (in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble (in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)，have fun等后要接动词ing形式作宾语。
I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。
5．动词like，love，prefer，hate，continue等后接不定式或动词ing形式作宾语均可。但表示经常性的动作要用动词ing形式，表示具体的行为要用不定式。

I like swimming，but I don’t like to swim this afternoon. 我喜欢游泳，但今天下午不想去。

不知不觉背单词
 抗遗忘英语单词速记
 新概念英语青少版

6．动词need，require，want作“需要”讲时，其后要用动词ing形式的主动语态或不定式的被动语态作宾语。与此相同用法的动词还有deserve“值得”。
The window nee ds cleaning/to be cleaned. 窗户需要擦了。
7．形容词worth后要接动词ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，它不同于worthy的用法。
The Summer Palace is worth visiting/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.颐和园值得一去。
8．介词后一般要接动词ing形式作宾语。但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时，如前面有实义动词do，不定式就要省略to。
Upon arriving at the airport，he delivered an important speech. 刚到机场，他就发表了重要演讲。
He has nothing to do but lie down and sleep. 无事可做，他只能躺下睡觉。
9．动词find，feel，think，expect，consider，make等后可接不定式作宾语，但宾语后要接形容词或名词作宾语补足语，而且要用it作形式宾语。
He found it difficult to work out the problem. 他发现解决这一问题很难。
10．可用动词ing，也可用不定式作宾语，但意义区别明显的动词：
fogetto do sth.忘记去做某事未做doing sth.忘记做过某事已做
regretto do sth.对即将做的事表示遗憾未做doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔已做
tryto do sth.尽力去做某事doing sth.试着做某事
go onto do sth.继续做另一件事doing sth.继续做原来做的事
rememberto do sth.记着去做某事未做doing sth.记着做了某事已做
meanto do sth.打算做某事doing sth.意味着做某事
I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。
I remembered to lock the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.
在离开办公室前我记住了关门，但是忘记了关灯。

1.Recently the father has found his son increasingly to the Internet games.
A．being attracted B．attracted C．attracting D．having attracted
2．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
— in the traffic for hours.
A．Stuck B．Being stuck C．To be stuck D．Sticking
3．There are small groups of words which even some nati ve speakers and writers of English find .
A．puzzling B．puzzled C．being puzzled D．to puzzle
4．Most days of the year begin and end with no lasting memories in between.
A．to be made B．made C．being made D．having made
5． quite well in the important exam，he came back home， and smiling.
A．Having done；relaxed B．Having done；relaxing
C．Having been done；relaxing D．Done；relaxed