词汇confused突破复习知识点考点 【原句呈现】As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.(查一查字典“confused”与“confusing”的区别) 【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ①They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他问了我那么多的问题以至于我都感到困惑。 ②Her unexpected arrival threw us into confusion. 她的突然到来使得我们不知所措。 ③She looked up in confusion when she heard someone call her name. 当听到有人叫她的名字的时候,她困惑地抬起头来。 ④The information is so confusing that I don’t know what to do next. 这些信息是如此的让人困惑,以至于我不知下一步该怎么做。 ⑤I often confuse you with/and your brother, because we are so alike.我常把你和你哥哥弄混了,因为你们俩长得非常像。 【考点聚焦】 confuse v. 意为“混淆,搞错” →adj. confused(感到)困惑的→adj. confusing让人困惑的 →n. confusion 困惑 对……感到困惑的become/get confused about... 把……和……弄混淆confuse…with/and … 不知所措,感到困惑in confusion 使……不知所措/陷入忙乱throw ...into confusion 【考题研读】单项选择题 ①I always _______ you with your sister, because you look so alike. A. mixed B. mistook C. confused D. combined 【答案与解析】C。confuse…with相当于:mix up...with,把……和……弄混淆。句意:我老是把你和你妹妹弄混,因为你们看上去是那么的像。 ②There was a _______ look on his face when he met with the _______ problem. A. con fusing; confusing B. confused; confused C. Confusing; confused D. confused; confusing 【答案与解析】D。confusing problem表示“令人困惑的难题”。confusing look是令别人困惑的一种表情(让别人感到困惑);而confused look是当事人内 心感到困惑时流露出的表情。句意:遇到令人困惑的难题时他的脸上流露出感到困惑的表情。 1. He appears to have caught a cold.(动名词) 2. In the ant city, the queen’s job is laying eggs.(现在分词) 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。 3. The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. (现在分词)正在这家上演的电影很棒。 4. The present situation is inspiring. (现在分词)当前的形势鼓舞人心。 be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。 5. The were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。 注意be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。 ![]() |
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